Bible/Exodus/34/7

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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 34 > Verse 7

Exodus 34:7

← Exodus 34:6 Exodus 34:7 (KJV) Exodus 34:8 →
And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,
Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear [the guilty]; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth [generation].
And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

KeepingH5341 mercyH2617 for thousandsH505, forgivingH5375 iniquityH5771 and transgressionH6588 and sinH2403, and that will by no meansH5352 clearH5352 the guilty; visitingH6485 the iniquityH5771 of the fathersH1 upon the childrenH1121, and upon the children'sH1121 children, unto the thirdH8029 and to the fourthH7256 generation.

Original Hebrew

נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לָאֲלָפִים נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע וְחַטָּאָה וְנַקֵּה לֹא יְנַקֶּה פֹּקֵד ׀ עֲוֹן אָבֹות עַל־בָּנִים וְעַל־בְּנֵי בָנִים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
נֹצֵ֥ר
 no.Tzer H5341 HVqrmsa maintaining
חֶ֨סֶד֙
 che.sed H2617 HNcmsa covenant loyalty
לָ/אֲלָפִ֔ים
 la./'a.la.Fim H505 HRd/Acbpa to (the)/ thousands
נֹשֵׂ֥א
 no.Se' H5375 HVqrmsa forgiving
עָוֺ֛ן
 'a.Von H5771 HNcbsa iniquity
וָ/פֶ֖שַׁע
 va./Fe.sha' H6588 HC/Ncmsa and/ transgression
וְ/חַטָּאָ֑ה
 ve./cha.ta.'Ah H2403 HC/Ncfsa and/ sin
וְ/נַקֵּה֙
 ve./na.Keh H5352 HC/Vpa and/ certainly (to leave unpunished)
לֹ֣א
 lo' H3808 HTn not
יְנַקֶּ֔ה
 ye.na.Keh H5352 HVpi3ms he leaves unpunished
פֹּקֵ֣ד
 po.Ked H6485 HVqrmsa visiting
עֲוֺ֣ן
 'a.Von H5771 HNcbsc (the) iniquity of
אָב֗וֹת
 'a.Vot H1 HNcmpa parents
עַל
 'al- H5921 HR on
בָּנִים֙
 ba.Nim H1121 HNcmpa (the) children
וְ/עַל
 ve./'al- H5921 HC/R and/ on
בְּנֵ֣י
 be.Nei H1121 HNcmpc (the) children of
בָנִ֔ים
 va.Nim H1121 HNcmpa children
עַל
 'al- H5921 HR on
שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים
 shi.le.Shim H8029 HNcmpa a third generation
וְ/עַל
 ve./'al- H5921 HC/R and/ on
רִבֵּעִֽים
 ri.be.'Im H7256 HNcmpa a fourth generation
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
  • H505 — אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, eh'-lef): prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H2403 — חַטָּאָה (chaṭṭâʼâh, khat-taw-aw'): or חַטָּאת; from חָטָא; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender; punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering).
  • H2617 — חֵסֵד (chêçêd, kheh'-sed): from חָסַד; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.
  • H5341 — נָצַר (nâtsar, naw-tsar'): a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.); besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
  • H5352 — נָקָה (nâqâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated; acquit [idiom] at all, [idiom] altogether, be blameless, cleanse, (be) clear(-ing), cut off, be desolate, be free, be (hold) guiltless, be (hold) innocent, [idiom] by no means, be quit, be (leave) unpunished, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] wholly.
  • H5375 — נָשָׂא (nâsâʼ, naw-saw'): or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
  • H5771 — עָוֺן (ʻâvôn, aw-vone'): or עָווֹן; (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (אֲבַד)), from עָוָה; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil; fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
  • H6485 — פָּקַד (pâqad, paw-kad'): a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
  • H6588 — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʻ, peh'-shah): from פָּשַׁע; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
  • H7256 — רִבֵּעַ (ribbêaʻ, rib-bay'-ah): from רָבַע; a descendant of the fourth generation, i.e. great great grandchild; fourth.
  • H8029 — שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillêsh, shil-laysh'): from שָׁלַשׁ; a descendant of the third degree, i.e. great grandchild; third (generation).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (42): Genesis 18:32, Leviticus 6:7, Leviticus 26:39, Deuteronomy 4:31, Deuteronomy 5:9, Deuteronomy 7:9, 2 Samuel 24:14, 1 Kings 8:32, 2 Kings 13:23, 1 Chronicles 17:26, 1 Chronicles 21:13, 2 Chronicles 30:9, Ezra 10:2, Nehemiah 9:17, Nehemiah 9:31, Job 33:24, Psalms 4:1, Psalms 51:1, Psalms 62:12, Psalms 75:1, Psalms 85:10, Psalms 100:5, Psalms 103:8, Psalms 111:4, Psalms 116:5, Psalms 119:68, Psalms 143:2, Psalms 145:8, Isaiah 55:7, Isaiah 63:7, Ezekiel 18:23, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2, Matthew 6:12, Matthew 7:11, Luke 1:50, Luke 5:21, Luke 7:47, Romans 9:15, Ephesians 2:4, 1 Peter 5:10, 1 John 4:8

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